The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has officially confirmed the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from the regional bloc, effective January 29, 2025.
In a statement, ECOWAS acknowledged the decision of the three military-led nations and assured that regional solidarity and people-centered policies remain a priority.
Key Provisions Following the Exit:
- Free Movement & Residency Rights:
- Citizens of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will continue to enjoy visa-free movement, residence, and establishment within ECOWAS member states.
- Recognition of National Documents:
- ECOWAS member states should continue to recognize national passports and identity cards bearing the ECOWAS logo for citizens of the three countries.
- Trade and Economic Engagement:
- Goods and services from the exiting countries will still be treated under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS) and investment policies until further notice.
- Support for ECOWAS Officials:
- ECOWAS will provide full cooperation and support for officials from the three nations still working on regional assignments.
Next Steps
ECOWAS has set up a structure to facilitate discussions on future engagement with Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. The final modalities will be determined by the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government.
This development marks a significant shift in West Africa’s regional dynamics, with potential implications for trade, security, and diplomatic relations across the sub-region.
